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All Tutorials /GitHub

How to Compare Two Branches in Github

Updated on:
May 12, 2026
By:
Madhav Bhandari
Use this interactive demo to learn how to compare two branches in a GitHub repository.

Quick summary

Comparing branches in GitHub lets developers review commits and file differences between any two branches before merging. Using the Compare & pull request workflow, you can select a base branch and a compare branch to instantly see all code changes side by side.


Steps

  1. Navigate to the repository where the branches are located.
  2. Click the Compare & pull request button.
  3. Click the branch dropdowns to change the base and compare branches.
  4. Set the base branch — this is the branch you want to compare to.
  5. Set the compare branch — this is the branch you want to compare from.
  6. Review the comparison of commits and file differences between the two branches that GitHub displays.

📌 Why this matters

Comparing branches in GitHub is a critical step in any collaborative development workflow, allowing teams to review code changes, spot conflicts, and validate commits before merging. GitHub's built-in branch comparison tool gives developers a clear, side-by-side view of file differences and commit history between any two branches. This helps engineering teams maintain code quality, streamline pull request reviews, and reduce the risk of introducing bugs into the main codebase. Understanding how to use the Compare and pull request feature is essential for anyone working with Git-based version control on GitHub.
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